Did Israel help protect U.S. troops during the war with Iran?

The direct answer

Yes, only in a limited, indirect way — Israel did not defend U.S. troops; the protection flowed overwhelmingly the other way. Israel is one of America’s closest defense partners, and U.S.-Israel military cooperation is deep: the two countries jointly developed missile defense systems like David’s Sling and the Arrow, run joint military exercises against Iranian missiles and drones, connected their air defense networks, and share intelligence through U.S. Central Command, which Israel joined in 2021 to deepen military cooperation against Iran (Defense News¹).

Iran’s attacks on U.S. bases — and Israel’s support role

No, Israel did not shoot down drones targeting American forces. After Israel’s June 2025 strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities and military leadership, Iran fired ballistic missiles and drones at U.S. bases in the region, and it was American air defense systems and Navy assets that intercepted them (Denver Post²). A year earlier, the Pentagon had stationed roughly 100 U.S. troops in Israel — the first American soldiers on Israeli soil since Oct. 7, 2023 — to operate THAAD batteries defending Israel from Iranian missile attack (JTA³, JHV⁴).

The bottom line

The “Israeli pilots protecting U.S. forces” framing (Allyvia⁵) reverses the arrow: Israeli decisions opened the war that put U.S. bases and troops in Iran’s crosshairs, and American soldiers, air defense systems, and taxpayer dollars did the shielding.